Review of Alice Walkers essay on the creative spirit of her female ancestors Essay Example

Review of Alice Walkers essay on the creative spirit of her female ancestors Paper Alice Walker uses Virginia Woolfs phrase contrary instincts to describe the creative spirit that her female ancestors valued while working and living in oppressive conditions. Throughout Walkers essay she made many connections between these contrary instincts and how she perceived the constraints on the knowledge of women in her childhood era. Although, the knowledge Walker talks about in her essays is not the kind that most people think of when they hear the word. It is the knowledge and creative spirit of ourselves that she talks about; the primary source of what we need to get us through life. She made the relation of how women used art to express their creative spirit; their knowledge. Walker depicted how her ancestors expressed their knowledge through their creative spirits, whether it be through sewing a quilt or creating a garden. She tries to get us to realize that all we have to do is to find our hidden creative spirit and that will be where we will find our knowledge. Walker speaks about how creative spirit can be passed down from generation to generation. At the age of 17 Walkers mother ran away from home to be married. While taking care of six children, Alices mother also had to battle with a white landlord over her childrens education, make clothes for all of her children, make sheets and towels, can vegetables and fruits, and still find some time in the day to make quilts. Alices mother barely had time to deal with obstacles pertaining to her own creative spirit. Alice looked up to her mother because of all the suffering she endured while finding time for herself to be creative with her flower garden. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Alice Walkers essay on the creative spirit of her female ancestors specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Alice Walkers essay on the creative spirit of her female ancestors specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Alice Walkers essay on the creative spirit of her female ancestors specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to Alices views on the heredity of someones creative spirit, she believes that her creativity came from her mother. Walker states that We have constantly looked high, when we should have looked high- and low (744). She is referring to the fact that maybe the things that hold people back are the things that make our creative spirit. Sometimes people search for their creative spirit in some of the most interesting of places, when it is usually right there in front of them. Alice continues to speak of a quilt that is hanging in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D. C. The quilt was made by an unknown black woman in Alabama from bits and pieces of insignificant rags. Even though it is only bits and pieces of someones creative spirit, it still shows right through the meaningless pieces of cloth. Looking back at the lives of my mother and grandmother I can only see these two women completely lost in a sea of children and chores. When could they find the time to let their creative spirits loose? Then I read Walkers piece and my eyes opened. Id forgotten about the gardens. As in In search of my mothers gardens both my mother and grandmother have gardens. They planted flowers, ferns, and vines. They gave each other clippings from their most mature plants so that the plant could grow in the others garden. The two of them would tour each others garden to talk about what was growing well that season or which plant was on its last leg. Gardening was the common thread that bonded them as mother and daughter, and as women. They intertwined their creative spirits with nature to create gardens-to create themselves. Alice Walker challenges us, as art does, to make sure that we do not overlook what might be true to our existence; of who we really are. She is trying to get us to look deeper than we thought we ever could, to find our creative spirit, our knowledge and heritage and to give it new life. a woman who still struggles to sing the song that was your gift,.. It is not so much that you sang, as that you kept alive, in so many of our ancestors, the notion of song. (743) We cannot let our voices be muffled by your own lack of awareness. Walker is showing us that it is our responsibility to represent our mothers and grandmothers voices, to keep their creative spirit burning through the night; and when we die it will not be a flame being put out, but a candle being extinguished so that the morning sun can shine. Judging an artist based on skin color or gender will get us nowhere. A piece of art can challenge your opinions, inspire your creative spirit, and take you on a journey to find your hidden knowledge. Art asks the viewer to go deeper to find the true core of their creative spirit. We must know a piece of arts history to do it justice. If we do not know its background behind a piece of art, we are only confusing ourselves even more, thereby depriving ourselves of history, which certainly belongs to us. It is in these artistic expressions that Walker tries to get us to find our creative spirit. For her mother it was her garden, as it is for my mother. Walker tries to get us to understand that our creative spirit is the knowledge of ourselves, and that our spirit is all we need to get us through life. Through art and other forms of creative spirit, we find knowledge; of what came before us and of the things that are passed on from our relatives. Our creative spirit and knowledge is who we are and what we do. There is always room for us to grow through out our life time, to expand on the knowledge that we will pass down to our kids. In a sense it is as though our creative spirit is our trademark. When Walker chose the title for her piece, In Search of Our Mothers Gardens, she made it very appropriate and fitting to the inflection towards knowledge and self discovery. When examining the essay from a literal level, you see that Alice was looking at her mothers garden as an example of Woolfs contrary instincts, and the creative spirit that she was so curious about. Whereas examining her work from a symbolic level, the title is plural, showing that there are other people that may be in search of the creative spirit that is passed down from generation to generation; although it may not necessarily be in the form of a physical garden. Whereas instead people are still looking for their symbolic garden which Walker tries to get us to see. Through out her essay Walker shows us that it is not the diploma in our hand, but the spirit in our heart that will guide us to happiness in our life.

Kelvins Clouds Speech

Kelvin's Clouds Speech On Friday, April 27, 1900, the British physicist Lord Kelvin gave a speech entitled Nineteenth-Century Clouds over the Dynamical Theory of Heat and Light, which began: The beauty and clearness of the dynamical theory, which asserts heat and light to be modes of motion, is at present obscured by two clouds. Kelvin went on to explain that the clouds were two unexplained phenomena, which he portrayed as the final couple of holes that needed to be filled in before having a complete understanding of the thermodynamic and energy properties of the universe, explained in classical terms of the motion of particles. This speech, together with other comments attributed to Kelvin, such as by physicist Albert Michelson in an 1894 speech, indicate that he strongly believed the main role of physics in that day was to just measure known quantities to a great degree of precision, out to many decimal places of accuracy. Meaning of Clouds The clouds to which Kelvin was referring were: The inability to detect the luminous ether, specifically the failure of the Michelson-Morley experimentThe black body radiation effect- known as the ultraviolet catastrophe Importance References to this speech have become somewhat popular for one very simple reason: Lord Kelvin was about as wrong as he could possibly have been. Instead of minor details that had to be worked out, Kelvins two clouds instead represented fundamental limits to a classical approach to understanding the universe. Their resolution introduced whole new and unanticipated realms of physics, known collectively as modern physics. Quantum Physics In fact, Max Planck solved the black body radiation problem in 1900, presumably, after Kelvin gave his speech) In doing so, he had to invoke the concept of limitations on the allowed energy of emitted light. This concept of a light quanta was seen as a simple mathematical trick at the time, necessary to resolve the problem, but it worked. Plancks approach precisely explained the experimental evidence resulting from heated objects in the black-body radiation problem. However, in 1905, Einstein took the idea further and used the concept to also explain the photoelectric effect. Between these two solutions, it became clear that light seemed to exist as little packets, or quanta, of energy- photons, as they would later come to be called. Once it became clear that light existed in packets, physicists began to discover that all kinds of matter and energy existed in these packets, and the age of quantum physics began. Relativity The other cloud that Kelvin mentioned was the failure of the Michelson-Morley experiments to discuss the luminous ether. This was the theoretical substance that physicists of the day believed permeated the universe, so that light could move as a wave. The Michelson-Morley experiments had been a rather ingenious set of experiments, based on the idea that light would move at different speeds through the ether depending on how the Earth was moving through it. They constructed a method to measure this difference... but it hadnt worked. It appeared that the direction of lights motion had no bearing on the speed, which didnt fit with the idea of it moving through a substance like the ether. Again, though, in 1905 Einstein came along and set the ball rolling on this one. He laid out the premise of special relativity, invoking a postulate that light always moved at a constant speed. As he developed the theory of relativity, it became clear that the concept of the luminous ether was no longer particularly helpful, so scientists discarded it. References by Other Physicists Popular physics books have frequently referenced this event because it makes it clear that even very knowledgeable physicists can be overcome by overconfidence at the extent of their fields applicability. In his book The Trouble with Physics, theoretical physicist Lee Smolin says the following about the speech: William Thomson (Lord Kelvin), an influential British physicist, famously proclaimed that physics was over, except for two small clouds on the horizon. These clouds turned out to be the clues that led us to quantum theory and relativity theory. Physicist Brian Greene also references the Kelvin speech in The Fabric of the Cosmos: In 1900, Kelvin himself did note that two clouds were hovering on the horizon, one to do with properties of lights motion and the other with aspects of the radiation objects emit when heated, but there was a general feeling that these were mere details, which, no doubt, would soon be addressed. Within a decade, everything changed. As anticipated, the two problems Kelvin had raised were promptly addressed, but they proved anything but minor. Each ignited a revolution, and each requires a fundamental rewriting of natures laws.

Project planning, management and control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project planning, management and control - Essay Example Project control Ð °t the senior mÐ °nÐ °gement level consists of evÐ °luÐ °ting Ð °nd responding to formÐ °l Project StÐ °tus Reports prepÐ °red by the project teÐ °m. These reports detÐ °il the overÐ °ll progress of the project with speciÐ °l Ð °ttention pÐ °id to production delÐ °ys or budget overruns thÐ °t might jeopÐ °rdize contrÐ °ctuÐ °l Ð °greements. The reports Ð °ssist senior mÐ °nÐ °gement in determining when expenditures on Ð ° pÐ °rticulÐ °r project Ð °re no longer profitÐ °ble Ð °nd should be terminÐ °ted. Depending on the level of mÐ °nÐ °gement control, stÐ °tus reports mÐ °y prompt senior mÐ °nÐ °gers to provide Ð °dditionÐ °l funding, direction, or clÐ °rificÐ °tion to the project teÐ °m. In contrÐ °st, project control Ð °t the operÐ °tionÐ °l level is driven by Ð ° need to determine how successful the teÐ °m hÐ °s been in Ð °chieving specific plÐ °nned objectives Ð °nd by Ð ° need to Ð °ssist in the coordinÐ °tion of complex Ð °nd interrelÐ °ted Ð °ctions. The project teÐ °m monitors the progress of eÐ °ch Ð °ctivity, tÐ °king corrective Ð °ction when Ð °ctivities Ð °re shown to be delÐ °yed or drifting (Spinner, 1992). Knutson Ð °nd Bitz (1991) list five stÐ °ges of the operÐ °tionÐ °l project control process: Time, cost, Ð °nd performÐ °nce form the bÐ °sis for the operÐ °ting chÐ °rÐ °cteristics of Ð ° project. These fÐ °ctors help to determine the bÐ °sis for project control. Project control is the process of reducing the deviÐ °tion between Ð °ctuÐ °l performÐ °nce Ð °nd plÐ °nned performÐ °nce. MeÐ °surements Ð °re tÐ °ken on eÐ °ch of the three project constrÐ °ints of time, performÐ °nce, Ð °nd cost. Cost Control. TÐ °king the process one step further, cost control reports compÐ °re scheduled expenditures to Ð °ctuÐ °l expenditures. The purpose of these reports, which Ð °re usuÐ °lly prepÐ °red by finÐ °nciÐ °l plÐ °nners, is to identify or predict possible cost overruns. If Ð ° cost overrun is likely, Ð ° request for

Analysis of Intermodal Transportation Research Paper

Analysis of Intermodal Transportation - Research Paper Example However, in most cases, it is applied to the freight transportation. Though it may be time-consuming, the transport system is popular in the contemporary world (Coyle, 2011). Intermodal transportation is implemented using two or more inter-linked transport modes. It applies best in such situations when circumstances such as convenience and distance force one to employ the use of various transport modes. The modes supplement one other over a wide range of geographical space (Kardar, Rezapour & Farahani, 2011). Intermodal transportation system functions through a set of closely coordinated networks between modes and means of transport. The system implies that one transport mode inextricably links to another with proper logistic coordination at the terminus. The process may be cyclic in nature, in which case goods and services may move from one point to the other. There are changes in forms and characteristics and come back as the completely new product or a more modified version of the original product. For instance, a farmer harvests coffee that he or she transports to the nearest factory by road. The processed coffee gets to the nearest port for export th rough rail transport ten carried overseas through water transport. The product may follow the same channel as it finds its way back to the farmer to inform of new products such as chocolate (Coyle, 2011). The main rationale for the use of intermodal transportation system is to consolidate goods, people and services for efficiency in long-haul transportation. It serves to enhance the efficiency of delivery operations during transportation. Intermodal transportation is not limited to cross-border exchanges. Parcels and other mail documents also take this form of transportation as they move from place to place (Konings, Priemus & Nijkamp, 2008). Â  

Annointed Biblio Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Annointed Biblio - Annotated Bibliography Example Michael L. Ettredge, Chan Li, and Lili Sun (2006) The Impact of SOX Section 404 Internal Control Quality Assessment on Audit Delay in the SOX Era. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory: November 2006, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 1-23. Summary: The article provides us with useful information regarding the implementation of other SOX at ‘internal control quality’. Under the SOX act 404 and section 10-k filing, the internal control over financial reporting has supposedly causing more delays. The article also mentions that general weakness has been a major reason in audit delays and implementing SOX act 404 has been a reason for further delay in auditing. Hollis Ashbaugh†Skaife, Daniel W. Collins, William R. Kinney Jr., and Ryan LaFond (2008) The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual Quality. The Accounting Review: January 2008, Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 217-250. Summary: Covering another aspect of the internal control on audit and accrual quality, this study provides us with facts that deficiencies and weaknesses in internal control have been the main reasons behind accrual quality. Firms with weaknesses in internal control display low quality accruals. These firms display both large negative and positive number of accruals when compared with firms that have a good internal control. This article again provides me with a different aspect of internal audit deficiencies and their effects on firm’s outcomes, its financial reports and accruals. The article would surely help me in my paper while covering the aspects of internal control in an auditing firm. Hollis Ashbaugh†Skaife, Daniel W. Collins, William R. Kinney Jr., and Ryan LaFond (2008) The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual Quality. The Accounting Review: January 2008, Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 217-250. Michael L. Ettredge, Chan Li, and Lili Sun (2006) The Impact of SOX Section 404 Internal Control Quality

Fear of Crime Survey Results

Fear of Crime Survey Results Data The data set used and analysed consisted of results from residents (N=300) who participated in the 2014, Gold Coast Community Survey on fear of crime and the factors that are associated with individual perceptions of what contributes to their fear. The data gathered from the survey analyses groups of categorical variables including fear, demographic characteristics, news and information, as well as community characteristics. Fear and News and information are categorised into their own variables with multiple values, whereas demographic and community characteristics are grouped represented by individual variables and further represented through multiple values. Demographic characteristics include; gender, age, income and education level. Community characteristics include; collective efficiency and Social cohesion. A detailed description of the data set including values is shown in Table 1. In this analysis the primary focus is to determine the association between fear and various othe r factors, thus determining that fear is the categorical dependant variable and the subsequent variables are independent variables. Table 1 Sub-sample size and Frequencies of variables. (N ­=300) Methods To determine whether there was a connection between fear of crime and various factors that could possibly influence or are associated with each individual’s perceptions, a chi-square r x c test for independence was conducted on the assembled data. This test was chosen to be conducted for this analysis due to all the variables being used are categorical with multiple values. Therefore meeting two assumptions for the chi-square test for independence; all categorical variables (Nominal or Ordinal) and should consist of two or more categorical variables. The other primary assumption of the chi-test for independence, which is the expected frequency should not drop below five in more than 25% of the cells in a contingency table was also met. The results displayed only two (4.55%) cells falling below the expected frequency count of five, with the minimum being 2.08, therefore not contributing to more than 25% cells of the contingency tables. Results A chi-square r x c test for independence was performed to examine the relationship or association between fear of crime and various factors that contributed to each participants perceptions. Within this analysis there were multiple variables to be examined to determine the association with fear of crime, the significant findings will be discussed prior to results table 2. Within the age of participant variable, 48% of participants over the age of 65 were fearful of crime, compared to 2.3% of participants aged between 55 and 64, 4.7% of participants between the ages of 25 and 54 years, and 3.3% of participants aged between 15 and 24 years. The relation between the dependant variable fearful / not fearful and the variable age of participant, showed that there was a significant association (X ² (3, N=300) = 106.59, p ≠¤ .001). The Cramer’s V was 0.59, thus resulting in approximately 35% variance of frequencies of fear can be explained by the variance of age. Within the var iable news and information, 46.7% of participants perceived the television increased fear of crime compared to 3.3% due to the radio, 7.0% due to print, 1.3% due to the internet and 0% due to other sources. The relation between the dependant variable and the variable of news and information, showed that there was also a significant association (X ² (4, N=300) = 59.39, p ≠¤ .001). The Cramer’s V was .445, thus resulting in approximately 20% variance of frequencies of fear can be explained by the variable of news and information. Both the Age variable and the news and information variable showed statistically higher associations with fear of crime, representing factors from demographic characteristics and news and information; compared to alternate variables, particularly community characteristics. Further detailed results of variables shown in table 2. Table 2 Results of chi-square test on variables associated with fear on crime Conclusion The variables age and news and information both have a significant association with the fear of crime within the Gold coast community. Addressing the research questions, the preceding data demonstrates that demographic characteristics and news and information both are related to residents fear of crime thus, concluding that the answers to research question one and two are, true, there is a relation The third research question enquiring the relationship between community characteristics and residents fear of crime, although the data concluded there is a slight relationship, it is not as significant as the other variables. Therefore it is suggested that strategies address the residents fear on crime by focusing on the factor of age and the production of news and information of crime, to alter the perceptions.

Use of Humor in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet :: William Shakespeare

Use of Humor in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare's most famous plays. One, could give many reasons as to why this play became such a huge success, but one of the most important reasons could be the use of humour in the play. The main reason for doing this could be to relieve the tensions in the play, and to entertain and keep the Elizabethan audience interested. Humour plays a very significant part in the play as it allows Shakespeare to create a lot of contrasts and moods, as and when he wants to. In Romeo and Juliet humour occurs in three forms. The first being, humour by the use of puns, irony and jokes. The second being through the actions of characters and by their behaviour and the third by the incidents of the play. Shakespeare uses characters like Mercutio and the Nurse to bring out the comical element of the play, and each character does this in a different way. One of Shakespeare's tools used to evoke humour is the mockery that is aimed at a particular character. Some of the funniest moments are when one character is sarcastic to another. One of the best examples of this is when Capulet asks Lady Capulet for a sword and she replies "A crutch, a crutch! Why call you for a sword?" In this line the mockery of Capulet is obvious and appealing to the audience as it is direct. Shakespeare is known to be fond of puns and uses them quite regularly but he doesn't use them as often as the Elizabethan audience expected him to. Shakespeare starts of the play with a lot of humour, with the conversation between Sampson and Gregory, both of them using a lot of puns. This type of punning, for example on the words "coals," "collier," " choler," "collar", goes on till the end of the play. The Elizabethan audience used to like puns and hence although Shakespeare has used many vulgar puns, it still has a positive effect on the popularity of the play. Although in the Act I Scene 1 there is a fight between the families the humour in the scene makes us forget the seriousness of the fight.

How has chemistry made your life better? Essay

Chemistry is one branch of knowledge that grew from human curiosity about the world and has played a central role in the development of the modern world. Chemistry is the study of the composition of matter, the stuff things are made of, and the changes that matter undergoes. Now, we may not think chemistry plays such a big role in our life but it perhaps more than any other branch of science has bettered our lives. Almost anything we touch today has benefited from chemical technology, and there for chemistry has had a huge influence on human life. Chemistry is truly a powerful tool. It can create a better future for us, or if misdirected, can lead to our doom. It’s important that we study chemistry everyday and understand its principles. Chemistry helps us understand ourselves and the world we live in better. Chemistry has played a major part of helping agriculture. Agriculture has been made several times more efficient by the development of man-made fertilizers and pesticides. Not only has chemistry done that for agriculture but it has done much more. Everyday chemists develop hardier and more productive then ever plants. Advances in plants and the understanding of plant hormones will strengthen the number of plants in the world and increase the world’s food supply. Agriculture belongs to the branch called organic chemistry. Chemistry plays major parts in medicine and biotechnology. Each year because of chemistry more and more medically important substances such as vitamin C, penicillin, and asprin are produced. Not only does chemistry help produce all different types of medicine but also every day medicines are being improved and discovered for different types of reasons. Medicine and biotechnology belong to the branch called biochemistry. Almost forever people have used chemistry to create amazing materials. A long time ago early chemists would create iron from iron ore by heating the ore with carbon. Chemistry has not only helped to develop iron, but it has also played major roles in developing many different mixtures of metals and other materials. Plastic today plays a huge part in our lives and was developed with the use of chemistry! Plastics have incredible properties and  characteristics which include being light weight and extremely strong. Plastic has helped lead to the development of automobiles, making them safer, lighter, sturdier, and even more energy-efficient. Materials belong to the Analytical branch of chemistry. As I have shown in my mini essay chemistry plays a major part in our lives. Chemistry has not only made one persons life better but every ones. The advances in chemistry everyday not only promise to improve human health but also to give man understanding and control of the process of life. It is essential that we study chemistry and understand its principles. Without chemistry the world may never have been like it is today!

Mr Van Gogh Literary Essay Essay

Owen Marshall’s short story ‘Mr Van Gogh’ is an explanation of society’s harsh attitudes towards individuals today. Through characterization, religious allusion and imagery Owen Marshall portrays Mr Van Gogh as someone who is overcoming society’s acts of judgement. This is reflected on the audience because Marshall makes us question our own behavior in the hope that we will change. Owen Marshal uses imagery, biblical allusion and characterization to impact the audience. Characterization is a key feature in the short story ‘Mr Van Gogh’. Contrasting characters determine the effects of individuals trying to ‘fit in’ society. This is shown in Mr Souness personality towards Mr Van Gogh as rude, merciless and ignorant. This is depicted in the first paragraph when Mr Souness’ relatives visit and start mocking, this is a portrayal of how this is served to illustrate to the reader the cruelty that is a common place in society. Mr Souness is a materialistic man with few morals and little acceptance for people who are ‘different’. He only talks to Mr Van Gogh in order to make fun of his passion. Despite Van Gogh’s willingness to share his passion with society, â€Å"only those who wanted to mock him, encouraged him to talk.† However Mr Van Gogh is described as a man who bases his life around his morals and values. He is passionate and simply loves beauty and life. He spends all his money on his artwork such as buying different colors for his glass, especially yellow because Mr Van Gogh said it represents personal expression. To others in the community â€Å"he didn’t have anything worth stealing† Mr Van Gogh is somewhat eccentric and often shy or submissive around others in the community. The contrasting personalities help illustrate themes of small town mentalities and beauty of being on the inside. Mr Souness singles out Mr Van Gogh because he is different, this is a characteristic or trait often associated with small towns. This is an example of how society has become materialistic and shallow. Mr Van Gogh in comparison is moral and passionate about life and beauty. He embodies the qualities which everyone should strive to abstain. Furthermore, contrasting characters are evident through the short story, these are the Parsons son, The Father, Rainbow Johnston and the Bulldozer guy. Characters like these show the true events of social marginalization in society today. From the name ‘Rainbow Johnston’ sounds so happy but names can be deceiving by their meaning already. Turns out Rainbow Johnston and his friends smashed all Mr Van Gogh’s precious valuables with no second thought of any consequences. Characterization is represented well with biblical allusion. The narrator uses biblical allusion to a great effect in order to show the audience his opinions regarding alienation. This is evident through Mr Van Gogh’s actions â€Å"arms outstretched like a cross† displaying a reference to Jesus’ crucification on the cross, supposedly for humanity’s sins. The immediate effect of this is to show the reader that Mr Van Gogh is horribly mistreated for his beliefs, just like Jesus was said to be treated in the Bible. Additionally, a second example of biblical allusion is present at the end of the text when Mr Souness rubs the dust from his eye. This is an allusion to the Book of Luke, where it talks about removing the log from your own eye before speaking out against the dust in the eye of your brother. This shows that Marshall believes that society had destroyed Mr Van Gogh before dealing with its own problems and that Marshall condemns society for this. Imagery is depicted in the short story ‘Mr Van Gogh’ to effectively demonstrate the effects of alienation on individuals. On his deathbed, Mr Van Gogh’s face is described as the â€Å"color of a plucked chicken†. This imagery of a plucked chicken is used to demonstrate the helplessness of Mr Van Gogh and how vulnerable he is. Owen Marshall uses imagery to strengthen opinions held on persecution by using strong allusions and the effects this alienation has on the mistreated. His allusion to Jesus Christ attached huge and powerful connotations to Mr Van Gogh, and the humiliation he was subjected to, while being so vulnerable himself, made the death of him and the loss of his great work even more disastrous. The description of Mr Van Gogh as a plucked chicken is used to demonstrate how persecution leaves a   person vulnerable and belittled. Mr Van Gogh has been alienated and taunted because of his passion in a subject that society can not understand and that intensity of belief is the reason of his downfall. Owen Marshall uses vivid imagery to depict Mr Van Gogh’s house â€Å"weathered stoically to an integration of rust and exposed wood† is symbolic of the man himself, who for his art, is willing to expose himself to this mocking society. Because of the completed beauty of his art behind the rough exterior, it stands for the man himself with the ‘old-fashioned’, ‘careworn’ appearance and the singular beauty of his passion. Owen Marshall distinctively describes the house as weathering and old.†The fire and life upon the walls and ceiling defied Mr Van Gogh’s drained face† Finally, Owen Marshall uses characterization, religious allusion and imagery to depict the harsh explanation of society’s attitudes towards individuals today. This reflects in the short story ‘Mr Van Gogh’ with the alienation and mocking created by society.

List of Poisons and the Relative Toxicity of Chemicals

List of Poisons and the Relative Toxicity of Chemicals This is a list or table of chemicals that can kill you. Some of these poisons are common and some are rare. Some you need in order to live, while others you should avoid at all costs. Note that the values are median lethal values for an average human. Real-life toxicity depends on your size, age, gender, weight, route of exposure and many other factors. This list just offers a glimpse at a range of chemicals and their relative toxicity. Basically, all chemicals are poisonous. It just depends on the amount! List of Poisons This table is organized from least deadly to most deadly: Chemical Dose Type Target water 8 kg inorganic nervous system lead 500 g inorganic nervous system alcohol 500 g organic kidney/liver ketamine 226 g drug cardiovascular table salt 225 g inorganic nervous system ibuprofen (e.g., Advil) 30 g drug kidney/liver caffeine 15 g biological nervous system paracetamol (e.g., Tylenol) 12 g drug kidney/liver aspirin 11 g drug kidney/liver amphetamine 9 g drug nervous system nicotine 3.7 g biological nervous system cocaine 3 g biological cardiovascular methamphetamine 1 g drug nervous system chlorine 1 g element cardiovascular arsenic 975 mg element digestive system bee sting venom 500 mg biological nervous system cyanide 250 mg organic causes cell death aflatoxin 180 mg biological kidney/liver mamba venom 120 mg biological nervous system black widow venom 70 mg biological nervous system formaldehyde 11 mg organic causes cell death ricin (castor bean) 1.76 mg biological kills cells VX (nerve gas) 189 mcg organophosphate nervous tetrodotoxin 25 mcg biological nervous system mercury 18 mcg element nervous system botulinum (botulism) 270 ng biological nervous tetanospasmin (tetanus) 75 ng biological nervous system Poisons: Lethal vs Toxic Looking at the list of poisons, you might be tempted to think lead is safer than salt or bee sting venom is safer than cyanide. Looking at the lethal dose can be misleading because some of these chemicals are cumulative poisons (e.g., lead) and others are chemicals your body naturally detoxifies in small amounts (e.g., cyanide). Individual biochemistry is also important. While it might take half a gram of bee venom to kill the average person, a much lower dose would cause anaphylactic shock and death if youre allergic to it. Some poisons are actually necessary for life, such as water and salt. Other chemicals serve no known biological function and are purely toxic, such as lead and mercury. Most Common Poisons in Real Life While its unlikely youll be exposed to tetrodotoxin unless you eat improperly prepared fugu (a dish prepared from pufferfish), some poisons routinely cause problems. These include: Pain medicine (over the counter or prescription)Sedative and antipsychotic drugsAntidepressantsCardiovascular drugsHousehold cleaners (particularly when they are mixed)Alcohol (both grain alcohol and types not intended for human consumption)PesticidesInsect, arachnid, and reptile venomAnticonvulsantsPersonal care productsWild mushroomsFood poisoning

Four Allied Leaders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Four Allied Leaders - Essay Example Only the strongest survived in the war, and for that reason most countries formed military units in used both their scientific, economic and industrial capability to rally behind their soldiers for support and defence. The principal antagonist were the Axis powers- Germany, Italy, and Japan- and the Allies- France, great Britain, the united states, the soviet union, and to a lesser extent china. A German dictator Adolf Hitler wanted to invade and occupy Poland. But Poland had been assured military support from French and British should it be attacked by Germany. Hitler therefore needed to neutralize the possibility of resistance from the Soviet Union (Laver & Matthews, 2008). They engaged in negotiations that led to the signing a treaty to divide Poland between them, with the western third of the country going to Germany and the two- thirds being taken by the U.S.S.R. he become sure to invade Poland without interference from soviet or British. Hitler ignored the diplomatic efforts th at were put to stop him, instead he ordered invasion. As a result, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany respectively. That marked the beginning of World War II that proclaimed lives, destruction and lose of property. Different Allies of World War II were formed by countries that were against to the Axis powers. Their main aim was to advance alliances as seeking to stop wars of aggression being waged by the Western and Eastern powers associated with the Axis (Laver & Matthews, 2008). The first one was anti-Germany coalition (France, Poland, United Kingdom, and British Commonwealth), â€Å"the big three â€Å"(Britain, the Soviet Union and United States) and the United Nations. These alliances had different leaders who contributed greatly to the World War II in a number of ways. In August 1940, Reinhardt Heydrich was appointed and served as president of Interpol. He was the one who was in charge of the Wannsee Conference, where all plans they come up with the idea of dep orting and excommunicating all Jews in Germany occupied territory therefore he was seen as the father of holocaust, and organized co-ordinate a number of attacks against the Jews (Ramen, 2001). He is regarded as the darkest figure within the Nazi elite; Adolf Hitler is remembered to have referred to him as ‘The man with the iron heart† because of his evil acts that only was aimed at loosing lives of innocent citizens. Heydrich is remembered to be the founding head of intelligence organization that was charged with the responsibility of seeking out and neutralizing resistance to the Nazi Party via arrests, detentions as well as killing. Heydrich acted as the protector of the industrial workers and farmers, whose productive capacity was necessary to the German war effort. This not only helped in the bid to win in an event of war, but also it ensured the Germany economy was boosted. Since the war, he was the man who felt it was his duty â€Å"to save the world from intelle ctual and moral decay†. After his assassination, his monument was erected in his owner. Another key personality in the World War II is Hideki Tojo. He was Japanese Prime Minister during the World War II; he led Japan through the war and was later executed as a war criminal. He was an esteemed administrator and skillful field commander and become noted as a stern disciplinarian. Hideki fought in the Sino-Japanese war, leading

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ASSESSMENTS (Strategic Management) Essay

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ASSESSMENTS (Strategic Management) - Essay Example On the external assessment, aspects such as the political environment of the host nation are very important to be assessed. This is because hostile political landscape is very unforgiving to the economic progress, which can delay the breakeven point once investment has been made on the global market. Additionally, economic nationalism is another component that needs to be examined. According to Greenfield (2003), strong economic nationalism in the host nation will result in a strong affinity on the homemade products than those of the foreigners hence this will result in rejection or poor entourage to the host nation as the global market. With assessment, host nation that embrace economic nationalism should be avoided. The internal assessment, on the other hand, is also a component that needs a consideration when it comes to making inroad to the global market. The firm resource strength to make it in the global market is a key component. The strength of firm is encapsulated on a host of factors that include the economic capacity of a country, the political status, the local taxation the source of capital to make the inroads to global market and business factors. These will determine the success of making it into the global market (Benli,